Reliable dates of birth?

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LesleyB
Posts: 8184
Joined: Fri Mar 18, 2005 12:18 am
Location: Scotland

Post by LesleyB » Sun Sep 14, 2008 10:24 am

In that case, Susan Fergusson is still missing in 1841.
It may still be the right one - ages can be given wrongly, written down wrongly and transcribed wrongly.... if she is in the right place at the right time, I'd keep her as a "possible candidate"

Best wishes
Lesley

JulieAK
Posts: 30
Joined: Tue Feb 20, 2007 4:17 pm
Location: USA

Post by JulieAK » Sun Sep 14, 2008 1:35 pm

I think it depends on the particular family also. I have some families that were spot on with their ages in every census, and others that varied widely.

I'm currently transcribing some census records for FreeCen, and it can be tough to make out the ages. I'm having trouble with my particular enumerators 3s and 5s. And aside from the transcription problems, I've come across a few obvious enumerator errors also.
Researching:
DOCHERTY & FOY Glasgow, Sligo,
GILCHRIST, MCCALLUM Islay; Glasgow,
MCINTYRE Ayrshire, Berwickshire, Lanark, Wales, Ontario, USA
MULHOLLAND Glasgow, Londonderry, WILLIAMSON Glasgow, Renfrew
CRAIG, BURNS & KNOX Glasgow

Montrose Budie
Posts: 713
Joined: Sat Dec 11, 2004 11:37 pm

Post by Montrose Budie » Mon Sep 15, 2008 12:26 am

eilthireach wrote:"I don't think that they forgot their ages so much as they just lied about them."

Sorry, I'm not picking on the person who wrote this specifically, but it seems to be such a commonly held view that it just has to be refuted. It's nonsense. You have to understand the level of education (and competence in basic arithmetic!), the question whether the subject of date and place of birth was ever discussed between a child and its parents (or any individual and his/her parents) (and why should it discuss ages or places of birth with its parents ... why, my earliest memories were of such and such a village and so that must be where I was born, so I don't need to ask my parents for confirmation, and I remember playing with such and such children and I think we were all of the same age, which, I think, was X, and that was Y years ago, I think, and so I must be aged Z now), did the person have an occupation where age was of any concern whatsoever ... there are just so many variables that need to be borne in mind when reading records which give ages (parish registers, marriage records, census returns) ... did the individual know his/her own age, was it transmitted correctly to the person recording it, was it transmitted by that individual or by a second or third party, did the recorder hear correctly, was the information recorded there and then, or was it noted down and then transcribed later into the formal record, are there errors of transcription, .... there are just so many factors that have a bearing on this ... Remember also that the marking or celebration of birthdays - birthday parties and such things - are fairly recent things historically speaking, and social and cultural background determined whether birthdays were marked at all (even in modern times ... we didn't celebrate birthdays in our family, and for no other reason than we didn't, we just didn't! Noted them in passing, maybe, but no celebration!) ... remember also that especially before the introduction of civil registration there was as often as not (or probably more often than not) no record of your birth that you could refer to and ask for an official copy of ... not everyone was baptised, not even in the same family, as you may well have discovered in your researches
I read a book about emigration which cited a letter written by a German who had emigrated to the US in the 19th century. He was writing to his parents back home and asking them to write back and let him know how old he was!! (I don't know about you, but that got to me!)
... so, please, think flexibly when you are doing your researches ... bear all of these things in mind when you are reading the historical records ...
Extremely well put!

Couldn't agree more !!

mb

sheilajim
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Joined: Fri Jul 01, 2005 10:42 pm
Location: san clemente california

Post by sheilajim » Tue Sep 16, 2008 2:08 am

Hi All,
I plead guilty to believing that many people, especially women lied about their age.
It may well be true that many people simply didn't know how old they were.
I can't speak about other families, but in my family they were lying. :shock: How else to explain why their ages became correct as they grew to old age, when your advanced age is now to your advantage, something to brag about.
Missing a year or so is easily explained, but in some cases 10 or even 20 years too young!
One of my GGGrandfathers gave his correct age on the earlier censuses, but when he took up with a much younger woman, he suddenly became nearly 20 years younger. :)

I have personal experience as well. I remember the scene when I was about 13. They came to register our family for an election. My eyebrows went up when I heard my father telling the registrar that he and my mother were in their mid thirties. My mother was 51 at the time, and my father 48. Now my father was well educated and certainly knew when he was born.
My mother, who also knew when she was born, used to tell me that she was 10 years younger than my aunt, her sister. I later found out that she was only 2 years younger. I only found out my mother's true age, when by chance, I came across her birth certificate. She was put out at me for discovering her real age. :D

I am not trying to start an argument, but I think that the age discrepancies could be a combination of some people not knowing when they were born, and others who simply lied.

These are not bad people. I believe that the people who lied about their ages, thought that their age was their own business and nobody else's, including the government.

Regards
Sheila

nelmit
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Joined: Wed Dec 15, 2004 11:49 pm
Location: Scotland

Post by nelmit » Tue Sep 16, 2008 8:06 am

sheilajim wrote:Hi All,

One of my GGGrandfathers gave his correct age on the earlier censuses, but when he took up with a much younger woman, he suddenly became nearly 20 years younger. :)


I had one of those too! :D
I have personal experience as well. I remember the scene when I was about 13. They came to register our family for an election. My eyebrows went up when I heard my father telling the registrar that he and my mother were in their mid thirties. My mother was 51 at the time, and my father 48. Now my father was well educated and certainly knew when he was born.
:lol: :lol: :lol: :lol: :lol: :lol:

Regards,
Annette

sheilajim
Posts: 787
Joined: Fri Jul 01, 2005 10:42 pm
Location: san clemente california

Post by sheilajim » Tue Sep 16, 2008 9:55 pm

Hi Annette

Aren't they a laugh though! :lol:

I have another GGGrandmother, bless her, who gave a consistent reply on her age through every census and on her marriage certificate. I have never found her baptismal record, but on the 1841 census her age is given as 14. The strange thing about this lady was that even though she was married to a teacher, she couldn't even sign her own name. :?

I wonder why he didn't teach her how to write. Oh well, I guess that I am getting off topic. Sorry.
:oops:

Regards
Sheila